Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most beautiful places to be for all nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts. It is stretched over 26 square kilometers– a part of Sukhna lake extending to that part, which makes this the chief protector of the ecosystem of Chandigarh. Among all the faunas, the most delicate civilizations of flora and fauna to be found in the park give the visitors an experience of pure nature. This is a must-have experience to be visited whether you are a birdwatcher, photographer, or simply adventurer.
Location and Accessibility of Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is situated adjacent to Sukhna Lake in Chandigarh. It is easily accessible by road, making it a convenient spot for both locals and tourists. The entry point to the sanctuary is well-marked, and guided tours are available for those interested in exploring the area with expert insights.
How to Reach Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary:
| Mode of Transport | Details |
|---|---|
| By Road | Well-connected via Chandigarh roads; taxis and auto-rickshaws available. |
| By Rail | Nearest railway station: Chandigarh Junction (approx. 10 km away). |
Rich Biodiversity of Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary near Sukhna Lake in Chandigarh is a natural reserve with protection on its diverse ecosystem. It plays a significant role in being a wildlife, environmentally sustainable, and awareness through education.
Flora of Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary
It excels in its variety of plant species, especially trees, shrubs, and medicinal plants, which keep it in perfect ecological balance.
1. Dry Deciduous and Tropical Forests
The Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is almost dry deciduous forests characterized by a leaf fall during the dry season to conserve water. These are found in seasonal rainfall regions and are some of the tree species that grow adapted to the variable climatic conditions. Some of these areas have tropical forests that sustain lush vegetation, especially during the monsoon.
2. Acacia, Sheesham, and Eucalyptus Trees
- Acacia (Babool Tree) – Acacia is hardy and dry, preventing soil erosion with the gum and timber it produces.
- Sheesham (Indian Rosewood) – It is then popularly told that it is among the high-value timber trees. This tree also creates shade and adds biodiversity to the sanctuary. It is used in the production of furniture because its wood is easily worked with.
- Eucalyptus: These fast-growing trees are known for their aromatic leaves and are believed to have therapeutic effects. They improve the indoor environment and consume extra groundwater.
3. Medicinal Plants and Shrubs
Among other plants and shrubs, this reserve is home to several medicinal species that are significantly utilized therapeutically. It mostly applies to traditional medicine for treatment against several ailments. Some of the commonly found medicinal plants include the following:
- Neem – Its antibacterial and antifungal action makes it a powerful pharmacological entity.
- Amla (Indian Gooseberry) – an important source of Vitamin C and immunity booster
- Tulsi (Holy Basil) – The herb in Ayurveda used for anti-inflammatory and healing properties
- Ashwagandha – An adaptogenic herb for stress relief and vitality.
Fauna:
| Animal | Description |
|---|---|
| Leopards | Apex predators of the sanctuary, spotted occasionally. |
| Sambar Deer | One of the largest deer species found here. |
| Porcupines | Frequently seen near water bodies. |
| Peacocks | National bird of India, commonly found in the region. |
Activities to Enjoy at Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary
The Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary attracts many nature lovers, adventure seekers and wildlife enthusiasts. With its rich biodiversity, calm ambience and well-maintained trails, the sanctuary is an experience in itself.
a) Wildlife Safari and Trekking
The most exciting of all activities associated with Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is travel over the variety of terrains through a wildlife safaris and trekking trails.
✅ Wildlife Safari:
- The sanctuary allows to the visitor guided tours of its forested landscapes by way of safaris organized and directed by the forest department.
- This includes a possibility to spot animals such as sambar deer, wild boars, jungle cats, porcupines, and even leopards.
- Tourism is thus guided by trained guides who introduce them to the sanctuary’s biodiversity.
- The best time for a safari is early morning or late afternoon when animals are most active.
✅ Trekking and Nature Trails:
- The designated trekking paths that give visitors a taste of what untouched natures field beauty looks like.
- The trekkers will enjoy cool air with brilliant views of foreign plants and sometimes an occasional glimpse of wildlife.
- The forest department organizes nature walks to feed visitors about the ecology of the sanctuary, the conservation efforts, and why wildlife needs to be protected.
b) Birdwatching
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a birdwatcher’s paradise, attracting both resident and migratory birds throughout the year.
✅ Best Time for Birdwatching:
- Birding should preferably take place for the early hours of the morning or the evening when birds are generally very active.
- The winter season from October to March is when a maximum number of migratory birds make an appearance, making it great for birding.
✅ Common Birds in the Sanctuary:
- Migratory Birds: Northern Shoveler, Common Teal, Eurasian Wigeon, and Pintail Ducks.
- Resident Birds: Peacocks, Kingfishers, Indian Rollers, Parakeets, and Bulbuls.
- Birdwatching Spots: Areas near water bodies and dense tree cover are the best out there to observe the birds within their natural habitat.
Birdwatchers can take along binoculars and cameras to record stunning visuals of rare and colorful birds.
c) Photography and Nature Walks
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a dream location for photographers and nature lovers, offering breathtaking landscapes and diverse wildlife.
✅ Photography Opportunities:
- The sanctuary offers many more stimulating scenes to photography-the thick greenery, dense forests, water bodies, and clear meadows.
- Here the photographer, too, gets the opportunity to meet wildlife, such as rare animal sightings, bird species, and beautiful sunrise or sunset views.
- Micro photographers can also spend time photographing flowers, insects, and the intricacies of nature.
✅ Nature Walks for Relaxation:
- Nature lovers can also take solitary, peaceful walks along neat, dry trails listening to birds chirping and leaves rustling.
- A walk into the sanctuary connects the body and the mind with nature as it relieves the stress from individuals.
- Many prefer walking on their own, while others prefer guided visits with groups and wonderful tales of the ecosystem from the guide.
Best Time to Visit Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary
The ideal time to visit the sanctuary is between October and March, when the weather is pleasant and wildlife sightings are more frequent.
| Season | Weather Condition | Wildlife Sightings |
|---|---|---|
| Winter (Oct-Mar) | Cool and pleasant | High (best time for birdwatching) |
| Summer (Apr-Jun) | Hot and dry | Moderate |
| Monsoon (Jul-Sep) | Rainy and humid | Low (restricted entry due to rainfall) |
Entry Fee and Timings
The sanctuary follows a regulated entry policy to protect its ecosystem.
| Category | Fee (INR) |
|---|---|
| Indian Visitors | 50/- per person |
| Foreign Tourists | 200/- per person |
| Children (Below 12 years) | Free |
Timings: 6:00 AM – 5:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
Guidelines and Conservation Efforts
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area for wildlife, and certain conditions of visitation must be adhered to preserve its ecological balance. Many conservation programs have been initiated to maintain its rich biodiversity.
a) Do’s and Don’ts for Visitors
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is a place where certain rules must be followed to promote eco-responsibility amongst visitors. These rules also exist to offer goodwill among the visitors during their stay.
✅ Do’s (Things Visitors Should Follow)
✔ Carry a Valid Entry Permit
- Visiting the sanctuary is permissible only with an entry permit obtained from the forest department; this helps with gauging human activity inside the sanctuary and regulating footfall in otherwise sensitive areas.
✔ Maintain Silence and Avoid Disturbing the Wildlife
- Loud noises can frighten animals, causing them to escape, harm themselves, or even make changes in their behavior. Speak very softly, walk gently, and keep movements steady to assure sanctuary calm.
✔ Carry Biodegradable Items to Reduce Waste
- Visitors to the sanctuary should carry reusable water bottles, paper bags, and eco-friendly containers instead of plastic.
- Plastic pollution of the environment and hurting animals is strictly discouraged in the sanctuary.
❌ Don’ts (Things Visitors Should Avoid)
✖ Do Not Feed Animals or Pluck Plants
- Feeding wildlife alters their natural diet and makes them dependent on the less-welcome human hand for food.
- The plucking of flowers, leaves, or medicinal plant species disturbs ecological balance and plant regeneration.
✖ Avoid Loud Music and Flash Photography
- Loud music and noise are disturbing to the natural habitats of birds and other animals.
- Flash wont just startle animals, but it will also affect the behavior of species like nocturnal ones with picture schedules linked to breeding.
b) Conservation Initiatives
Here are some of the conservation programs adopted by the Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary for the conservation of its flora, fauna, and even its ecosystem-a few initiatives that promise the future of this sanctuary.
🌿 1. Afforestation Programs
- Regular tree-planting activities are organized with the purpose of improving forest cover and making greenness available to degraded areas.
- To enhance biodiversity for the habitation of animals and provide sustenance, indigenous species like Acacia, Sheesham, and Eucalyptus are planted.
🚨 2. Regular Patrolling to Prevent Poaching
- The wildlife sanctuary has forest guards and patrolling teams that operate to monitor illegal activities such as poaching and deforestation.
- Trespassers and poachers are heavily fined to reduce the harm caused by these miserable creatures and their habitats.
📢 3. Wildlife Awareness Campaigns
- The plans for education and guided tours are designed for visitors, school children, and the local community.
- Such issues include biodiversity conservation, responsible tourism, and wildlife importance.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary, you can also explore nearby attractions:
| Place | Distance from Sanctuary | Attraction Type |
|---|---|---|
| Sukhna Lake | 2 km | Scenic beauty & Boating |
| Rock Garden | 3 km | Artistic sculptures |
| Rose Garden | 6 km | Botanical garden |
Conclusion
Sukhna Wildlife Sanctuary is one of the most enthralling and enlightening destinations in Chandigarh. Whether you are looking for a calm outing in nature or a thrilling chance to spot exotic wildlife, this sanctuary has everything! Keep visiting Chandigarh UT, your one-stop source for anything and everything about the city, for more updates and travel guides on the best attractions of Chandigarh!
